Planning Function of Management Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Arranging Function of Management - Essay Example The general focal point of arranging process anyway dependent on setting up an organization which can be showcase pioneer in the significant distance calls advertise specialty. Aside from this, arranging capacity was a top down methodology wherein higher administration was generally liable for all the administration arranging capacity at the association. Plan originated from the top and lower level administration really followed the plans without really giving successful criticism to the higher administration. This part of arranging thusly made it generally unbending to adjust to the distinctive outside situations wherein top administration really neglected to acknowledge in general market developments. It is additionally essential to take note of that there was an absence of elective designs for the association to manage any possibility. At the point when the general emergency hit the association, there was commonly absence of elective plans accessible to manage the possibility. Absence of compelling designs to manage the possibilities proposed that the firm couldn't shield itself against any chapter 11 procedures and the main way out for the firm was to seek financial protection. Impact of Issues Considering the general idea of the misrepresentation submitted by WorldCom, it is moderately evident that the firm had not been impacted by the lawful just as moral issues. It additionally neglected to follow the corporate social obligation codes and methods likewise while revealing its general money related condition of the undertakings.

The Similarities and Differences of Nature versus Nurture in Regards Essay - 5

The Similarities and Differences of Nature versus Nurture in Regards to Plato and Aristotles Theories - Essay Example Nature and support banter is a conversation that worries the near essentialness of individuals’ intrinsic characteristics. Nature alludes to the physical world and its substance. Then again, support alludes to the aggregate of milieu controls and conditions working on a living being. The fundamentalism in this discussion supports the building up or causing individual dissimilarities in physical and social characteristics. This discussion has endured various decades and it is accepted to last longer because of the current and developing speculations of clarifying the human conduct Plato accepted that conduct information was an aftereffect of intrinsic variables. Plato’s hypothesis suggested that all information is available during childbirth and the main thing the milieu does is to help mankind to remember the data they definitely knew. Aristotle accepted that, when people are naturally introduced to the world, they are simply clear records, whose conduct and considerations are because of experience, which is credited to the earth. Aristotle’s hypothesis clarifies that the earth is a major component in the advancement of humans’ conduct. Considering Jeannette’s case in the â€Å"Glass Castle† the condition that encompassed her childhood was brutal. For example, her dad applies a do or die way to deal with show her how to swim. Later we see Jeannette develops to a solid and exceptional lady who exceed expectations in scholastic and different everyday issues. This is a genuine impression of Plato’s hypothesis that, the earth comprises of persuasive powers that shape an individual’s conduct. The idea of Jeannette’s determination is gigantically associated to the unforgiving milieu of childhood portrayed destitution that she was she brought in.â â

Type 2 Diabetes In The Middle East Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Type 2 Diabetes In The Middle East - Essay Example WHO extends that the Middle East will represent the greatest ascent in the event of type 2 diabetes over the globe in 2030. UK’s clinical periodical â€Å"The Lancet† predicts that the populace with diabetes in this locale will arrive at 60 million of every 2030. The two projections are pretty much comparative yet show the overwhelming result of across the board stationary ways of life and unfortunate eating regimens. As per WHO, the greatest ascent in mortality from ceaseless ailments will happen in Africa and the Middle East. This prescient measurement is the result of a precise investigation of 24 examinations, which additionally indicated the pooled event of type 2 diabetes in the Middle East as 10.5%. All the more explicitly, over 1% of Iran’s urban populace beyond 20 2 2013 years old 2 diabetes in 2013 (Habibzadeh, 2012, p. 1).The most critical effect of type 2 diabetes on Middle Eastern people group is their wellbeing speculations. Human services costs are persistently ascending in the Middle East. The alliance as of late set consumption for battling the two sorts of diabetes to increment from the current $16.8 billion to $22 billion of every 2030 and $24.7 billion out of 2035 (Bell, 2013; Kerr, 2014). This expansion in social insurance speculation is sufficient to bankrupt wellbeing ventures of littler UAE individuals and Middle Eastern nations. Interests in human services frameworks speak to a money related weight to the Middle East, which is a monetary effect. Another money related weight brought about by type 2 diabetes is the loss of profitability.

Sharpes company Essay Example For Students

Sharpes organization Essay (Conversing with Sharpe) Listen Englishman, I can keep a house, however not for a man who giggles at me (Challenging Hakeswill when he is attempting to assault her) The young lady was about on to him. She had guts, for a Portuguese bitch, and he contorted to the other side to stay away from the jump of the knife In the film, Teresa depends on Sharpe more, she is increasingly similar to an ordinary lady and she sits tight for Sharpe to come and spare her. This again makes Sharpes character look brave. She additionally wears all the more womanly garments in the film; this is done to interest guys. The on-screen character playing Teresa is additionally more seasoned than I had anticipated. I dont think the character of Teresa was thrown quite well. Teresa has a littler part in the film than she does in the novel and the vast majority of her scenes were changed. This exacerbated the film than the novel. Knowles was excluded from the book; the purpose behind this was the scriptwriter possibly didnt feel that it was important to utilize an on-screen character for just a couple of scenes. Additionally, Knowles passes on and this wasnt appeared in the film. This was most likely on the grounds that the film was appraised PG and was appeared before the 9pm watershed. Someone else who was excluded was Leroy. He wasnt included on the grounds that his character was American and British individuals probably won't have needed to see an America man battling with the English and making out that he was likewise a saint. The language in the novel and the language in the film were likewise totally different. The Officers language was increasingly formal in the novel. The language on screen has been made more forward-thinking and present day. This is so individuals can comprehend the language and can watch the film as opposed to suspecting what the character was stating, in the interim forgetting about the film. There is no swearing in the film since it is a PG. This removes the adequacy in light of the fact that, if men were battling and individuals were attempting to assault their spouses they would swear. There is more utilization of Spanish and French in the film. Captions can be utilized while, in a book, you cannot have captions. This makes the film progressively compelling on the grounds that it is about a military assaulting the French and the Spanish to arrive at a spot in Spain (Badajoz). Music is utilized rather than depiction in certain spots. I dont think this is compelling on the grounds that you dont for the most part understand the music is there except if it is incredible. Once in a while the music was acceptable in light of the fact that it identified with what was happening. Different occasions the music didnt appear to relate by any stretch of the imagination. The creators of the film Sharpes Company would have experienced numerous issues during shooting including characters, setting, crowd and details. Characters: The throwing would have been an issue, getting on-screen characters who fitted the depiction of characters in the book. I dont think they defeated this very well with a couple of the characters. Setting: It would have been amazingly costly to develop sets like those depicted in the novel. The set would need to be in an authentic area. They couldnt have picked Badajoz today since it is a cutting edge town which looks in no way as it did in the war. Additionally, cast and team couldnt be moved far in light of costs. Crowd: The crowd likewise had a major impact in the recording. No sex, savagery or swearing as a result of the PG rating and the watershed. Sean Bean was cast to draw in ladies and the subject of battling pulled in men. Details: Because there were bunches of warriors in the novel and the spending plan couldnt stretch to utilize heaps of on-screen characters, diverse camera edges could be utilized to make the fantasy of more men. .ucdd2414f75d71f1c1e3e65307fde6d17 , .ucdd2414f75d71f1c1e3e65307fde6d17 .postImageUrl , .ucdd2414f75d71f1c1e3e65307fde6d17 .focused content territory { min-tallness: 80px; position: relative; } .ucdd2414f75d71f1c1e3e65307fde6d17 , .ucdd2414f75d71f1c1e3e65307fde6d17:hover , .ucdd2414f75d71f1c1e3e65307fde6d17:visited , .ucdd2414f75d71f1c1e3e65307fde6d17:active { border:0!important; } .ucdd2414f75d71f1c1e3e65307fde6d17 .clearfix:after { content: ; show: table; clear: both; } .ucdd2414f75d71f1c1e3e65307fde6d17 { show: square; progress: foundation shading 250ms; webkit-change: foundation shading 250ms; width: 100%; darkness: 1; change: obscurity 250ms; webkit-progress: murkiness 250ms; foundation shading: #95A5A6; } .ucdd2414f75d71f1c1e3e65307fde6d17:active , .ucdd2414f75d71f1c1e3e65307fde6d17:hover { mistiness: 1; change: haziness 250ms; webkit-progress: obscurity 250ms; foundation shading: #2C3E50; } .ucdd2414f75d71f1c1e3e65307fde6d17 .focused content zone { width: 100%; position: relat ive; } .ucdd2414f75d71f1c1e3e65307fde6d17 .ctaText { fringe base: 0 strong #fff; shading: #2980B9; text dimension: 16px; textual style weight: striking; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; content embellishment: underline; } .ucdd2414f75d71f1c1e3e65307fde6d17 .postTitle { shading: #FFFFFF; text dimension: 16px; text style weight: 600; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; width: 100%; } .ucdd2414f75d71f1c1e3e65307fde6d17 .ctaButton { foundation shading: #7F8C8D!important; shading: #2980B9; outskirt: none; fringe range: 3px; box-shadow: none; text dimension: 14px; text style weight: intense; line-stature: 26px; moz-outskirt span: 3px; content adjust: focus; content design: none; content shadow: none; width: 80px; min-stature: 80px; foundation: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/modules/intelly-related-posts/resources/pictures/basic arrow.png)no-rehash; position: total; right: 0; top: 0; } .ucdd2414f75d71f1c1e3e65307fde6d17:hover .ctaButton { foundation shading: #34495E!important; } .ucdd2414f75d71f1c1e3e 65307fde6d17 .focused content { show: table; tallness: 80px; cushioning left: 18px; top: 0; } .ucdd2414f75d71f1c1e3e65307fde6d17-content { show: table-cell; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; cushioning right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-adjust: center; width: 100%; } .ucdd2414f75d71f1c1e3e65307fde6d17:after { content: ; show: square; clear: both; } READ: Documentary - Bowling for Columbine EssayI dont think this was extremely powerful. I have considered everything and my primary purpose behind picking the novel over the film is that the novel is increasingly enlightening and leaving. Despite the fact that there was all the more holding up in the novel, the final product was better. The characters were totally unique to what I had envisioned, particularly Hakeswill. None of the violent parts could be appeared in the film, which made it less leaving. I figure it would merit including the entirety of the swearing and the bloody bits and making the film a 18, this would make the film on a par with the novel, if worse.

The Alchemist free essay sample

The Alchemist A Fable About Following Your Dreams. By Paulo Coelho l. Life of the Author Paulo Coelho was conceived on 1947, Brazilian essayist, most popular for otherworldly tales told in basic yet emblematic language. He has gotten wide well known approval both in Brazil and universally for his work about profound journeys of self-disclosure. Written in Portuguese, Coelhos books have been converted into numerous dialects. Coelho was conceived in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. Worried about his high school defiance and want to be an essayist, his folks sent him to a psychological establishment, where he got electroconvulsive treatment (ECT). In 1970 Coelho dropped out of graduate school and went around South America, North America, and Europe. He came back to Brazil in 1972 and composed verses for a few melodies that got well known in that nation. After two years he was captured by the military for supposed antigovernment action. Following his discharge Coelho turned into an account official for CBS Records in Brazil, however in the wake of losing his Job in 1980 he continued his migrant way of life. (79). Through Santiagos intellectually snappy and persuasive ways, he can accomplish any test given to him. 3. A minor character in The Alchemist, Melchizedek, assumes an immense job in Santiagos venture. Melchizedek, a King from Salem, rouses Santiago to seek after in his legend and to not stop. He is a brilliant and astute King who caused Santiago to understand that he ought to always remember the little things throughout everyday life. All things considered, there is just one recommendation I can give you, said the savvies of insightful men. The mystery of joy is to see all the wonders of the world, and never to overlook the drops of oil on the spoon. (55). Melchizedek needs to instruct Santiago to consistently concentrate on the littler things in life since they are similarly as significant than the greater things throughout everyday life. The Englishman, a man from Europe, came to Egypt to find a chemist who knows the Universal language. He wants to peruse, and is shrewd. Santiago meets the Englishman as the two of them went to a spot in Egypt, Al-Foyum. The Shopkeeper is a liberal Muslim vendor who possesses a little precious stone shop up the slope from a little market. The businessperson, a dedicated man, doesn't care for change and has dreams yet doesn't seek after in them. He utilizes the fantasies to keep him inspired and live solid. 4. The glass shop in Africa is a significant setting in this novel since it assists Santiago with recovering financially and understand that he is going to locate his own legend. The purpose of this setting is to do investigate something new throughout everyday life and that the old experiences will consistently be there to count on the off chance that he at any point fizzled. The desert assumes a gigantic job in the setting of this book since it uncovers the trouble of overcoming your own legend. The desert is a perpetual territory that is everlasting. The desert is likewise a spot where a ton of excursions start and end. For instance, Santiago headed out through the desert to get to the pyramids where as the Englishman halted his excursion to remain in the desert to become familiar with the methods of Alchemy. The desert garden, or safe spot is the place Santiago meets the Alchemist and Fatima, the lady he needs to consume his interminable time on earth with. The desert garden is viewed as a nonpartisan area in light of the fact that numerous ladies and kids live there. This is the place Santiago learns the language of the world. 5. Initial, one significant image is speculative chemistry. Speculative chemistry is pertinent to Santiago since it is the possibility of a base metal discovering its own legend and to change over itself into gold. Santiago experiences a similar procedure of the Alchemy. Santiago is the base metal discovering its own legend and after he discovers it he will end up being a rich man simply like the metal got rich gold. Likewise, another key image is Santiagos sheep. The sheep represents the possibility of the story and how a few people don't locate their own legend. The sheep just thinks about eating and drinking and their endorsement on the planet, they couldn't care less about investigating the world or seeking after into new things. 6. The prevailing subject in The Alchemist is the focal point of all close to home legends. In the book, The Alchemist, individual legend is the method of carrying on with a prosperous life and that you can be fruitful in the event that you put your psyche, body, and heart into it. The possibility that Paulo Coelho needs the perusers to gain from his book is to follow your heart, any place it might take you, and vanquish everything you could ever want regardless of whether you run over a difficult deterrent in life you ought to never stop on what you need to achieve. For instance, Santiagos guardians needed him to be a cleric however he didnt need to, rather he turned into a Shepard so he could venture to the far corners of the planet and experience new things throughout everyday life. Despite the fact that Santiago confronted numerous hindrances en route, he was still exceptionally unassuming and never surrendered his expectation. This applies in todays life in light of the fact that there are billions and billions on the planet today who have splendid dreams, yet cant seek after them as a result of ailment, low pay, they are worried about the possibility that that they will fall flat or their physical incapacities may impact them. In the event that individuals would simply be sure and determined enough, at that point they would have the option to locate their own legend. 7. To begin with, I get sheep; they are not, at this point an issue, and they can be acceptable friends. On the other hand, I dont know whether the desert can be an old buddy, and its in the desert that I need to look for my fortune. In the event that I dont discover it, I can generally return home. I at long last have enough cash, and all the time I need why not? (95). This statement is said by Santiago. This statement manufactured the novel of the entire story since this statement its what gave Santiago the inspiration to continue discovering his legend. Everything that happens once can never happen again. However, everything that happens twice will most likely happen a third time. (209). This statement is essential to the scene on the grounds that the Alchemist realized Santiago would be burglarized. So he gave him additional aiding of gold. â€Å"And, when you need something, all the universe schemes in helping you to accomplish it. † (42). Ruler Melchizedek said this statement. Its imperative to this novel in general in light of the fact that numerous individuals guided Santiago on his excursion: The precious stone shipper, The Alchemist, and Fatima. 8. I emphatically trust Santiagos most troublesome hindrance on his excursion to accomplishing his own legend is the point at which he was looted in Tangier by a man that consented to help him to Egypt. Santiago went from being a well off man in the wake of selling his rush, to an extremely poor man instantly. The peruser realizes this happens when the storyteller clarifies, He was not, at this point a Shepard, and he didn't have anything, not in any case the cash to return and begin everything once again. (63). Santiago, in any case, had the option to vanquish this test when he took Urim and Thummim, the two shakes that King Melchizedek removed from his brilliant bosom plates. â€Å"They’re called Urim and Thummim, and they can assist you with reading the signs. † (65). These stones gave him the certainty to proceed with his experience and look for his own legend.

How Does the ICD-11 Compare to the DSM-5

How Does the ICD-11 Compare to the DSM-5 Basics Print Overview of the ICD-11 for Mental Health By Arlin Cuncic Arlin Cuncic, MA, is the author of Therapy in Focus: What to Expect from CBT for Social Anxiety Disorder and 7 Weeks to Reduce Anxiety. Learn about our editorial policy Arlin Cuncic Updated on April 15, 2019  Getty / Stanislaw Pytel More in Psychology Basics Psychotherapy Student Resources History and Biographies Theories Phobias Emotions Sleep and Dreaming In This Article Table of Contents Expand Development Improvements ICD-11 vs. DSM-5 Changes Components Disorders View All Back To Top The International Classification of Diseases (ICD-11) is a global categorization system for physical and mental illnesses published by the World Health Organization (WHO); the ICD-11 is a revised version of the ICD-10 and the first update to be developed and published in two decades. Development and Release of the ICD-11 The new version of the ICD was released on June 18, 2018 as a preliminary version that is expected to be approved the World Health Assembly in 2019 and then used as the official reporting system by member states beginning January 1, 2022. This release is an advance preview intended to allow countries to plan how they will use the new ICD-11, train health professionals in its use, and obtain necessary translations. Its important also to note that anyone can submit an evidence-based proposal for ICD revisions and that these are processed in an open and transparent way. This version was the result of work completed over the course of a decade involving 300 specialists divided into 30 work groups across 55 countries who provided input. Given that health care workers joined collaborative meetings, it can be assumed that the ICD-11 takes into consideration practical applications in addition to theoretical concepts, particularly in the area of mental health. Following the approval of the ICD-11, the WHOs Department of Mental Health and Substance Abuse will publish Clinical Descriptions and Diagnostic Guidelines (CDDG) for the mental, behavioral, and neurodevelopmental disorders listed in the ICD-11. The ICD-11 covers diseases, medical conditions, mental health disorders, etc. and is used for coding for insurance purposes, for statistical tracking of illnesses, and as a global health categorization tool that can be used across countries and in different languages. Improvements in the ICD-11 How specifically was the ICD-11 been improved in relation to the ICD-10? Improvements were made in terms of the approach to categorization and coding structure, international usage, and digital-readiness and user-friendliness. Coding Structure In terms of general improvements, the ICD-11 has a more sophisticated structure than the ICD-10. With around 55,000 codes that can be used to classify diseases, disorders, injuries, and causes of death, the ICD-11 offers a fine level of detail in coding these illnesses. In this way, a key feature of the revised system is that it provides a simple coding structure that makes it easier to record various conditions with specificity. International Applicability The ICD-11 offers guidance for its use with different cultures as well as translations into 43 different languages. In this way, the revised system provides a common coding language that can be used by healthcare professionals and researchers worldwide, which will aid in international comparisons and usage. Digital-Ready and User-Friendly The new ICD-11 was designed to be electronic and user-friendly for a global audience. It runs on a central platform and can connect to any software. In addition, it can be used in a machine readable format, expanding its potential uses in the digital age. Dimensional Approach The ICD-11 is based on a dimensional approach that is better at capturing change over time, is consistent with research evidence, and will aid recovery from illness. This dimensional approach also helps to reduce artificial comorbidity, which refers to a person being diagnosed with more than one illness when in fact their symptoms are all part of the same illness. To aid this dimensional approach, the new system includes two new chapters and a new set of categories. ICD-11 vs. DSM-5 What are the differences between the ICD-11 and the DSM-5? The most recent version of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-5) was published on May 18, 2013 by the American Psychiatric Association. Compared to the DSM-5, the ICD-11 is broader both in its scope and its authorship. While the DSM-5 is published by the APA and has a rather narrow scope focused on North America, the ICD-11 draws its authorship globally and is open to the public for submissions. The ICD-11 also covers medical diseases in addition to mental disorders. Finally, there are specific differences in the way different disorders are treated between the two bodies of categorization. For example, attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) was only just added to the ICD-11 (was not in the ICD-10), while it has long been diagnosed in North America according to the DSM-5. How Are Psychological Disorders Diagnosed? Changes in the ICD-11 This new version of the ICD-11 involved several changes to the mental health disorders that are listed, including some that may be considered controversial and others that may be long overdue in the eyes of clinicians. The following sections detail the diagnoses that were either added or deleted in the new ICD-11. Added Diagnoses Gaming disorder: Gaming disorder is newly defined in the ICD-11 as “a pattern of persistent or recurrent gaming behaviour (‘digital gaming’ or ‘video-gaming’).” Compulsive Sexual Behavior Disorder: Compulsive sexual behavior disorder is defined in the ICD-11 as characterized by a persistent pattern of failure to control intense, repetitive sexual impulses or urges resulting in repetitive sexual behaviour. However, it is classified as an impulse control disorder rather than an addictive disorder. Prolonged Grief Disorder: Prolonged grief disorder is defined in the ICD-11 as grief that extends beyond what most people would consider to be a reasonable amount of time. Complex PTSD: The definition of complex post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) in the ICD-11 involves the three symptoms of PTSD (re-experiencing, avoiding reminders, and a heightened sense of threat/arousal) along with problems in emotion regulation, shame, guilt, and interpersonal conflict (such that it affects the persons entire life). Attention Deficit Disorder: Attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) was finally added to the ICD-11 after not being included in the ICD-10. Given that this diagnosis has primarily been made in the United States due to it being included in the DSM-5, this is a significant change that may impact rates of ADHD diagnoses worldwide. Deleted Diagnoses Gender Incongruence: Gender incongruence is no longer listed as a mental disorder but rather a sexual health condition to avoid stigma about it being a psychological rather than medical condition. Acute Stress Disorder: Acute stress disorder is no longer included as a mental disorder and instead is now classified as a reaction to trauma (factor influencing health). This is in contrast to the DSM-5. Personality Disorders: The section on personality disorders has been completely overhauled. There is now one diagnosis of personality disorder as it was found that there was much overlap in clinical practice. This diagnosis is labeled as mild, moderate, or severe, and measured in terms of six trait domain areas to retain some of the earlier specificity of the diagnosis. This is a fairly significant departure from the original ICD personality disorder diagnosis. Whats Included in the ICD-11 The ICD-11 includes an implementation package with the following components that can be used to help ease the transition and better use the categorization system: Transition tables from ICD-10 to ICD-11Translation toolCoding toolWeb servicesManualTraining material All of these tools are accessible to those who register on the ICD-11 platform online. List of Mental Health Disorders in the ICD-11 Within the ICD-11, each mental, behavioral, and neurodevelopmental disorder listed includes a description with guidance on meaning that you can access through the website. The following is a list of each of the disorders currently included in the ICD-11 available online: Neurodevelopmental disorders    Schizophrenia or other primary psychotic disordersCatatoniaMood disordersAnxiety or fear-related disordersObsessive-compulsive or related disordersDisorders specifically associated with stressDissociative disordersFeeding or eating disordersElimination disordersDisorders of bodily distress or bodily experienceDisorders due to substance use or addictive behavioursImpulse control disordersDisruptive behaviour or dissocial disordersPersonality disorders and related traitsParaphilic disordersFactitious disordersNeurocognitive disordersMental or behavioural disorders associated with pregnancy, childbirth and the puerperium A Word From Verywell While it may sound confusing that there are two systems for diagnosing mental health disorders, the important thing to remember is that the DSM-5 is primarily used in the United States while the ICD is used internationally and for insurance coding purposes. However, with this new revision of the ICD, it could be that it becomes the new standard for diagnosis. Indeed, the move toward a dimensional approach is more in keeping with current research evidence and is in line with approaches to treatment and recovery that emphasize improvement rather than the presence or absence of a disorder. If youve been diagnosed with an illness, be sure to ask your provider what diagnostic system was used for categorization and what specific disorder (and code) applies so that you have this information for future visits with health professionals or for your insurance provider. 5 Questions to Ask Yourself After an Initial Diagnosis

Ethical AI The risks and opportunities of artificial intelligence

With the exponential advancement of technology comes incredible opportunity—improved health and wellbeing, more convenience, better access to information, and the potential for better working and living conditions overall. But on the other hand, the dystopian vision of our future robot rulers feels deeply unsettling—where Big Brother is watching and technology becomes a tyrant rather than a tool. So when it comes to technological advancement in general and artificial intelligence in particular, what are the ethical considerations?  What governance should we put into place to guard against risks and responsibly wield the power of AI? What implications does this have for developers of technology, business leaders, governments, and society as a whole? These are the questions  Dr. Mark Esposito considers in his academic research as well as his own business ventures, and ones he explores with  Hult  students in the classroom. Among his other entrepreneurial and academic ventures, Mark  is the co-founder of the artificial intelligence studio  Nexus Frontier Tech  and professor of Business Economics at Hult. We asked him a few key questions to better understand what individuals, organizations, and governments should think about in order to progress  ethically in a world of big data and AI. Hult Professor Dr. Mark Esposito is a socioeconomic strategist and bestselling author, researching megatrends, business model innovations, and competitiveness. While the idea of interacting with androids might seem a long way off, in what practical applications of AI today should we be thinking about ethics? First, do no harm.  This is the vow of doctors take when it comes to ethical patient care—a form of the ancient Hippocratic Oath. However, as a doctor, there will be scenarios where, unfortunately, something goes wrong. A patient may become more unwell or die as a result of a doctors decision or misdiagnosis. Excitingly, AI is stepping in and showing promise when it comes to medicine. By using artificial intelligence to analyze data related to things like symptoms, medications, and medical history, machines are now able to make a diagnosis and determine potential treatment options in ways that are often more accurate and efficient than human doctors. But its important to  remember that our attempts to automate and reproduce intelligence are not deterministic—they are probabilistic. And that means theyre also subject to issues and experiential biases that shape all other kinds of intelligence. So while AI is showing promise as a tool for supporting and strengthening doctors’ decision-making, there are risks and ethical considerations. Just as with doctors, if you give AI  power in decision-making along with the power of analysis, at some point it will more than likely be implicated in a patient’s death. If so, is that the responsibility of the doctor relying on AI? The hospital? The engineer behind the technology? The corporation selling it? Similar considerations are relevant to things like autonomous vehicles. Who is morally responsible when something goes wrong?   So, how do we determine where responsibility or accountability lie? Whats the role of humans in the AI decision-making process? AI-analysis is a powerful tool. And of course, with great power comes great responsibility. Answers to such questions depend on how the governance is arranged—whether or not a doctor is at the end of each AI-provided analysis and the relative weight given to AI-driven insights or predictions.  In short, the buffers between the AI and the outcome. The first question around building accountability is how to keep humans in the decision loop of processes made more autonomous through AI. The next stage needs to preserve accountability in the right to understanding. That means  knowing why an algorithm made one decision instead of another. The challenge facing ethical AI is designing a clear and concise roadmap, for those who employ it, those who use it, and those affected by it. The purpose of such a roadmap is not only to understand when and how AI is used, but to help improve understanding of AI’s personal, psychological, and social consequences. The challenge facing ethical AI is designing a clear and concise roadmap, for those who employ it, those who use it, and those affected by it. The ethics around data collection and usage has been a big news story this year. What do we need to think about when it comes to AI and our data as citizens and consumers? The benefits of AI are making many of our choices easier and more convenient, and in so doing, tightening competition in the space of customer choice. As this evolution happens, the question is less to what extent is AI  framing our choices, but rather, how is it  shaping them. In such a world, we need to understand when our behavior is being shaped, and by whom. Clearly, most of us are quite comfortable living in a world where our choices are already being shaped by AI. From search engines to smooth traffic flow, many of our daily conveniences are built on the speed provided by the backend. The question we need to ask ourselves when considering AI and its governance is whether we are comfortable living in a world where we do not know if—and how—we are being influenced.  This influence could be on everything from what we buy to how we vote. With that in mind, what are businesses and governments doing now when it comes to data and AI governance? What more needs to be done? In Europe, the recent General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) gives us a right to an explanation about when and how our data is being collected and a better means of being informed about the use of that data. Governing data is essential, as is being informed, and as is providing a right to an explanation. However, this isnt enough. The unfortunate truth is that no regulation by itself will be sufficient to either govern or maintain effective governance of how our data is used. The degree to which that regulation would have to be updated to maintain pace with emerging innovation is a dilemma in itself. Going forward, politicians, coders, and philosophers certainly have their work cut out for them. Going forward, politicians, coders, and philosophers certainly have their work cut out for them. Read more on the topic of ethical AI from Mark and his colleagues: Designing a roadmap to ethical AI in government The AI Governance of AI What Governments Need to Understand About Ethical AI Interested in finding out more about Hult’s future-focused programs and how disruptive tech is built into your degree?  Download a brochure. Grow your leadership capabilities with an MBA in international business at Hult. To learn more, take a look at our blog The importance of authenticity and decision-making in leadership, or give your career a boost with our Masters in International Business. Download a brochure or get in touch today to find out how Hult can help you to learn about the business world, the future, and yourself. Hult Rotation offers you a chance to study in a truly global way. Our rotation program allows you to study and be immersed in some of the finest cities in the world. 📠¸: @jasminmanzano . Hult Rotation offers you a chance to study in a truly global way. Our rotation program allows you to study and be immersed in some of the finest cities in the world. 📠¸: @jasminmanzano . Each year, Hult seeks to enroll a talented and ambitious incoming class from all over the world. We look for diverse students with a wide range of experiences, perspectives, and interests—students who will thrive in our unique educational atmosphere. Are you ready for a truly global experience? 📠¸: @iambrunadiniz . Each year, Hult seeks to enroll a talented and ambitious incoming class from all over the world. We look for diverse students with a wide range of experiences, perspectives, and interests—students who will thrive in our unique educational atmosphere. Are you ready for a truly global experience? 📠¸: @iambrunadiniz . We’re excited to start 2020 on a ranking high! Hult is proud to have been placed #28 in Poets Quants 2020 rankings for Best Undergraduate Business Schools in the US. Taking a huge leap of 32 places from our 2019 position, we’re also very happy to have secured top positions in key categories like: life-changing experience, practicality of the degree, and global immersion. . With five global campuses, a student body of over 130 nationalities, and a learn-by-doing approach—Hult offers a student experience like no other. . We’re excited to start 2020 on a ranking high! Hult is proud to have been placed #28 in Poets Quants 2020 rankings for Best Undergraduate Business Schools in the US. Taking a huge leap of 32 places from our 2019 position, we’re also very happy to have secured top positions in key categories like: life-changing experience, practicality of the degree, and global immersion. . With five global campuses, a student body of over 130 nationalities, and a learn-by-doing approach—Hult offers a student experience like no other. . â€Å"I’m from an engineering background and needed a whole new skill set for the industry I wanted to switch to. I learned a lot about myself and how I deal with being out of my comfort zone. I learned both soft and hard skills, from how to work in very diverse teams to key accounting metrics and strategy. I was surprised by how weak I was at certain tasks in English or how strong I actually was in other areas. Hult gave me opportunities to try new things and meet people from places I never thought I would have friends. . My internship experiences gave me the chance to broaden my view of different cultures and different companies. I had the opportunity to work and live with people whose values differed from people in my home country. I thought that this would be difficult, but it gave me the chance to reflect on my own values and assess if they were a result of my home country environment or if they were intrinsically mine. . Diederick ter Kulve (@diederick.terkulve) Netherlands Masters in International Business . â€Å"I’m from an engineering background and needed a whole new skill set for the industry I wanted to switch to. I learned a lot about myself and how I deal with being out of my comfort zone. I learned both soft and hard skills, from how to work in very diverse teams to key accounting metrics and strategy. I was surprised by how weak I was at certain tasks in English or how strong I actually was in other areas. Hult gave me opportunities to try new things and meet people from places I never thought I would have friends. . My internship experiences gave me the chance to broaden my view of different cultures and different companies. I had the opportunity to work and live with people whose values differed from people in my home country. I thought that this would be difficult, but it gave me the chance to reflect on my own values and assess if they were a result of my home country environment or if they were intrinsically mine. . Diederick ter Kulve (@diederick.terkulve) Netherlands Masters in International Business . Say a big hello to our Bachelor of Business Administration program cover star, Elisa Orus Plana âÅ" ¨ . â€Å"I’m excited for the future—especially that I cant predict whats going to happen. Maybe Ill end up in Mexico working for a trading company or maybe in Africa, developing my own business. Everything is possible, and the options are constantly changing. I love the idea that Im never going to be stuck doing the same job until the end of my life if I dont want it to be like this. . Hult really supports me and my ambitions and truly believes that we deserve to be considered as professionals as well as students. Here, I get to express not just my opinions but all elements of myself. From my creative side with the Fashion Society to my finance and business sides in Trading Club and the Management Consulting Club. We get a different type of learning here. Not just essential knowledge and theory, but practical skills and mindset. The school is always evolving. We’re encouraged to innovate and to always look for new ways of doing traditional things. We learn how to be more confident and become aware of how we can impact our environment. The school aims to help you become a better version of yourself and to stand out from the crowd.â€Å" . Elisa Orus Plana French Bachelor of Business Administration Class of 2021 Say a big hello to our Bachelor of Business Administration program cover star, Elisa Orus Plana âÅ" ¨ . â€Å"I’m excited for the future—especially that I cant predict whats going to happen. Maybe Ill end up in Mexico working for a trading company or maybe in Africa, developing my own business. Everything is possible, and the options are constantly changing. I love the idea that Im never going to be stuck doing the same job until the end of my life if I dont want it to be like this. . Hult really supports me and my ambitions and truly believes that we deserve to be considered as professionals as well as students. Here, I get to express not just my opinions but all elements of myself. From my creative side with the Fashion Society to my finance and business sides in Trading Club and the Management Consulting Club. We get a different type of learning here. Not just essential knowledge and theory, but practical skills and mindset. The school is always evolving. We’re encouraged to innovate and to always look for new ways of doing traditional things. We learn how to be more confident and become aware of how we can impact our environment. The school aims to help you become a better version of yourself and to stand out from the crowd.â€Å" . Elisa Orus Plana French Bachelor of Business Administration Class of 2021"> During the final days of 2019, you probably reflected on what you’ve accomplished this year—and even this decade—and what you’d like to achieve in 2020. Let us know in the comments below. During the final days of 2019, you probably reflected on what you’ve accomplished this year—and even this decade—and what you’d like to achieve in 2020. Let us know in the comments below. â€Å"The first time we did group work on the program, I went head-to-head with a colleague. It taught me a lot about how I see people, how people see me, and how conflict can be resolved in a kind and productive way. The best feedback you get, when delivered constructively, is the most critical because it really feeds into how you lead. I’ve completely reversed my leadership style—the result is so much richer and more powerful when you lead from behind and lead with strength. . Studying in tandem with working, whilst challenging, gave me the perfect platform to directly apply learning concepts into my business environment, the competitive landscape, and the real-estate industry as a whole. When I started the program, I was very happy in my corporate role. But my courage and aspirations grew to the point that I took on a whole new direction. Having my career coach, Joanna, as a sounding board allowed me to really be strategic and get to know myself. She coached me thro ugh all the interviews, the research, and the questions. It went in parallel with what I was doing academically and after six months everything just clicked. . I went into the EMBA knowing I had nothing to lose and I’ve come out with everything. Great strength, global friends, amazing learning, mentors from professors, a job I love, and the knowledge that I can set my mind to achieve anything and with the right support and resources I’ll get there.† . Kashani Wijetunga British, New Zealand Sri Lankan Associate Director Senior Strategy Consultant CBRE EMBA Class of 2019 . â€Å"The first time we did group work on the program, I went head-to-head with a colleague. It taught me a lot about how I see people, how people see me, and how conflict can be resolved in a kind and productive way. The best feedback you get, when delivered constructively, is the most critical because it really feeds into how you lead. I’ve completely reversed my leadership style—the result is so much richer and more powerful when you lead from behind and lead with strength. . Studying in tandem with working, whilst challenging, gave me the perfect platform to directly apply learning concepts into my business environment, the competitive landscape, and the real-estate industry as a whole. When I started the program, I was very happy in my corporate role. But my courage and aspirations grew to the point that I took on a whole new direction. Having my career coach, Joanna, as a sounding board allowed me to really be strategic and get to know myself. She coached me thro ugh all the interviews, the research, and the questions. It went in parallel with what I was doing academically and after six months everything just clicked. . I went into the EMBA knowing I had nothing to lose and I’ve come out with everything. Great strength, global friends, amazing learning, mentors from professors, a job I love, and the knowledge that I can set my mind to achieve anything and with the right support and resources I’ll get there.† . Kashani Wijetunga British, New Zealand Sri Lankan Associate Director Senior Strategy Consultant CBRE EMBA Class of 2019 . â€Å"It was now or never. I knew that I’d have likely stayed in my neighborhood for years to come if I didn’t take this opportunity. I’d not lived or studied outside of the U.S. before. So I left my job as a global strategist at an advertising agency and moved halfway around the world. I’ve come back a more culturally aware, well-versed person. I’ve realized that everything is a learning experience and an opportunity for growth. Ill definitely carry this mindset with me into the future. Technology and social media allow us to be different people in several places at once. Im excited to see how I can establish myself in whatever city Ill be lucky enough to call home and still maintain deep connections with people all over the world. I’m inspired by my classmates every day. Hearing some of their life stories and how getting this degree fits into their greater mission has been very humbling. My biggest challenge has been finding the ‘right’ path for me. There have been rooms Ive felt like I shouldnt be in, but now Im proud to feel as though I truly belong, wherever I am.† . Dwayne Logan, Jnr. American MBA Class of 2019 . â€Å"It was now or never. I knew that I’d have likely stayed in my neighborhood for years to come if I didn’t take this opportunity. I’d not lived or studied outside of the U.S. before. So I left my job as a global strategist at an advertising agency and moved halfway around the world. I’ve come back a more culturally aware, well-versed person. I’ve realized that everything is a learning experience and an opportunity for growth. Ill definitely carry this mindset with me into the future. Technology and social media allow us to be different people in several places at once. Im excited to see how I can establish myself in whatever city Ill be lucky enough to call home and still maintain deep connections with people all over the world. I’m inspired by my classmates every day. Hearing some of their life stories and how getting this degree fits into their greater mission has been very humbling. My biggest challenge has been finding the ‘right’ path for me. There have been rooms Ive felt like I shouldnt be in, but now Im proud to feel as though I truly belong, wherever I am.† . Dwayne Logan, Jnr. American MBA Class of 2019 . Happy New Year, Hultians! . Happy New Year, Hultians! .

Flannery O’Connor Essay - 1158 Words

Flannery O’Connor was fond of saying, â€Å"When in Rome, do as you done in Milledgeville.† O’Connor was born in Savannah, Georgia, but spent the bulk of her life in Milledgeville, and it is her Southern heritage that influenced her and made her writing extremely distinctive in the history that is American literature. As a Roman Catholic in the Protestant-majority South, she was often confronted with the differences between the surroundings and herself, a theme that often comes up in her writing. O’Connor was diagnosed with Lupus, an inherited disease that also killed her father, so she was constantly aware of her own impending death. It is because of this that so many of her fiction short stories have to do with death and the grace that†¦show more content†¦O’Connor borrowed these characteristics from her life and used them in the complex characters she would later create. Her Catholic faith is another point that drove O’Connor ’s writing, especially given that she grew up in a Protestant-majority region. â€Å"Flannery OConnor put much conscious thought into her dual role of Catholic and fiction writer† (Galloway). Her devout faith plays a huge role in her writing, as most of her characters grapple with salvation and grace. O’Connor’s influences in life were so powerful, they became the same topics that impacted her philosophy in writing. Flannery O’Connor’s philosophy of writing was directly related to her life and roots as a Southerner, a Catholic, and a woman. One of the Southern traditions that O’Connor used most in her writing was local customs and manners which make people laughable. â€Å"Exaggeration of characteristics and of incidents is one cause of our laughter in O’Connor’s stories† (Grimshaw 89). She would regularly expose the hypocrisy of character’s thoughts by exaggerating their ridiculous actions in moment s of distress causing readers to feel both horror and humor at the same time. Also present in most of O’Connor’s work, is her Catholic faith with regards to her vision of grace and the devil. Her view of faith was complete in the sense that it had a beginning, middle, and end, but she wrestled with Protestantism and depicted hypocrisy and intolerance when she found them (GrimshawShow MoreRelated Flannery Oconnor1301 Words   |  6 Pageson how the world was dealing with the changes. Flannery O’Connor, a prominent Catholic writer from the South, was one of the many who examined society and shared their philosophies. O’Connor shocked her twentieth century readers with the haunting style and piercing questions in her short stories and novels, which were centered on a combination of her life experiences, her deep Catholic faith, and the literature of the time. Mary Flannery O’Connor was born in Savannah, Georgia in 1925 into one ofRead MoreFlannery OConnor 1111 Words   |  5 PagesFlannery O’Connor When writing a piece of literature the content is often influenced from the background of the person who is writing. The author, whether consciously or subconsciously, adds in personal experiences or beliefs into their pieces. Flannery O’Connor is a good example of this trend. Her short stories illustrate the hardships, beliefs, and society at the time she lived and was writing. It is most blatantly demonstrated in her collection of short stories entitled, A Good Man Is HardRead More Flannery OConnor Essay1299 Words   |  6 PagesFlannery OConnor Flannery O’Connor and the Relationship Between Two of Her Stories Flannery O’Connor was born Mary Flannery O’Connor on March 25, 1925 in Savannah, Georgia, as the only child to Edward F. O’Connor, Jr., and Regina (Cline) O’Connor. Later in 1941, Flannery O’Connor’s father dies of lupus while O’Connor is in Milledgeville, Ga. After her father’s death, O’Connor rarely speaks of him and continues to be active in school projects such as drawing, reading, writingRead More Flannery O’Connor Essay1267 Words   |  6 PagesFlannery O’Connor Mary Flannery O’Connor was born in 1925 in Savannah, Georgia. She was an only child, and her parents were deeply religious Roman Catholics. She was educated at the Women’s College of Georgia and the State University of Iowa. While she was at college, she wrote short stories which were published. During this time her father died of lupus, a blood disease that would eventually claim her life as well. After she was diagnosed, she moved to Milledgville, Georgia, for treatment ofRead MoreFlannery OConnor Essay988 Words   |  4 PagesFlannery O’ Connor’s method of writing is extraordinary with the right amount of religion. She writes in a way in which the reader can easily comprehend. Nonetheless, let us first discuss her short story â€Å"A Good Man Is Hard to Find,† in this particular piece of writing O’ Connor gives us a sense of irony and suspense throughout the reading. One can easily recall when the family was passing by the beautiful scene ry of Georgia and the grandma had made a racist remark of a Negro child standing in frontRead MoreThe Humor of Flannery OConnor1852 Words   |  8 Pagesresult of a sequence of events and the expected result. Flannery OConnors works are masterpieces in the art of literary irony, the laughable and ridiculous. The incongruous situations, ridiculous characters, and feelings of superiority that OConnor creates make up her shocking and extremely effective, if not disturbing, humor. I say disturbing because OConnors humor, along with humor in general, most often contains the tragic. OConnor has been quoted as saying, The comic and the terribleRead MoreRevelation by Flannery OConnor Essay1426 Words   |  6 PagesRevelation [Name of Student] [Name of Institute] Revelation Introduction Revelation  is a  short story  by  Flannery OConnor. It was published in 1965 in her short story collection  Everything That Rises Must Converge. OConnor finished the collection during her final battle with  lupus. She died in 1964, just before her final book was published. A devout  Roman Catholic, OConnor often used religious themes in her work. All my stories are about the action of grace on a character whoRead MoreFlannery OConnor: A Brief Biography842 Words   |  3 Pageswriter to worry is to take over Gods business.† (O’Connor). This statement is encouraging to all believers in God, knowing that it is coming from a fellow Catholic like Flannery O’Connor. O’Connor is associated with the Christian Realism movement, which is a logical view developed by a theologian, Reinhold Niebuhr, who argued that the Kingdom of God cannot be realized on earth because of the naturally corrupt trends of society (â€Å"Flannery O’Connor†). This movement began in the late 1940’s and alongRead MoreFlannery OConnor and Her Works913 Words   |  4 Pages Flannery O’Connor â€Å"I am a writer because writing is what I do best,† Known for her unique collection of short stories, Flannery O’Connor had a major impact on the writing industry during the 20th century. She is still to this day considered one of the most famous American authors. She very well shows that your life really impacts your writing technique, and tone of writing. She was born March 3rd, 1925. O’Connor was raised by two very Catholic parents in Savanna, Georgia. Her father, Edward FrancisRead MoreEssay about Flannery OConnor774 Words   |  4 Pages Flannery OConnor is a blunt, cruel writer who uses violence to teach theology. OConnors works focus on grace through violent, cruel acts. In her stories its hard to find a happy person or a loving family. Her characters, Mrs. May Greenleaf, the Grandmother A Good Man is Hard to Find, and Hulga Good Country People all make terrible mistakes that result in finding grace through a tragedy. OConnor does not pull punches, but lets her characters suffer the consequences of their actions

The Debate Over Stem Cell Research - 1834 Words

Everyday people come face to face with the choice of protecting an unborn child or treating the ill. In this case the unborn child is in the form of an embryo and the treatment comes from the usage of embryonic stem cells. This up and coming treatment has gained a lot of praise as well as speculation from the media, medical and religious officials. Deciding whether to preserve the unborn, or treat the ill, leads to the question of the morality of using embryonic stem cells. There may be controversy over the use of embryonic stem cells but despite moral convictions, this type of research provides hope and promise to researchers and patients in need. Some believe the use of adult stem cells can abolish the use of embryonic stem cells but embryonic stem cells hold the most promise, and despite disagreements, could provide the most benefits. Stem cell research may not be new when thinking in terms of years but very new in terms of medicine. Not even two decades old, stem cell research has grabbed the world’s attention. Sixteen years ago, in 1998, the journal Science published James Thomson’s, a professor at the University of Wisconsin, work of the first reported development of a line of human embryonic stem cells. Though a short paper, his findings contained evidence that stunned the medical community. The revelation that embryonic stem cells can create new organs and tissue for transplantations shocked and brought hope to the world. Many people have a hard timeShow MoreRelatedThe Debate Over Stem Cell Research936 Words   |  4 PagesStem cell research is full of controversy with a million different opinions on each side of the argument. In this essay, the â€Å"pro† side will be viewed and discussed. The background, the pros, the experiments and other information will be deliberated. Hopefully by the end of the composition, one will understand the benefits of stem cell research. In the early 1900s, Alexander A. Maximow was the first to actually use the term â€Å"stem cell† when he discovered the cell. He was a Russian-American physicianRead MoreThe Debate Over Stem Cell Research1027 Words   |  5 PagesStem cell research is the study of basic cells that are grown in laboratories where tests are made to determine the essential properties of the cells. Over the past few decades, stem cell research has become a popular scientific debate and controversy. Stem cell research is still considered to be relatively new technology that is responsible for taking human cells and developing them into 220 different cells in the human body. Stem cell research has the potential to help disease research and managementRead MoreThe Debate Over Stem Cell Research1196 Words   |  5 Pagesmajor controversy over the topic of stem cell research. It seems to be that the main controversy when it comes to the topic of stem cell research is an ethical debate, and because of this it seems that the side opposing stem cell research always wins due to their use of pathos when it comes to their argument. I personally do not side with those against the idea of stem cell research because I believe that the pros outweigh the cons when you break it down this way. Stem cell research could be the gatewayRead MoreThe Debate Over Stem Cell Research1601 Words   |  7 PagesThe stem cell controversy has been going on for many years. The two basic controversies surrounding stem cell research is whether or not it is morally justifiable, and if stem cells will ever live up to the medical promises. Most of these controversies concern embryonic stem cells more than any other stem cells. Embryonic stem cells are unspecialized, but have the ability to divide and make specialized cells like muscles, nerves, and skin cells. These cells are found in the early stage of human developmentRead MoreThe Debate Over Embryonic Stem Cell Research1652 Words   |  7 PagesEmbryoni c stem cell research could one day hold the key to many new scientific discoveries if it is continuously funded in the years to come. I chose to base my research around the question, Should embryonic stem cell research be government funded? When I finish highschool I hope to pursue a career in the medical field. Although I wish to become a doctor and may not be directly researching stem cells, they may one day be a treatment that I will have to administer to patients. To answer this questionRead MoreThe Debate Over Embryonic Stem Cell Research1543 Words   |  7 PagesWhile embryonic stem cell research has been ongoing for more than 30 years, it has only become a controversial topic over the past decade. The embryonic stem cell was first isolated in 1981 by two scientists at the University of Cambridge. However, it wasn’t until 1998 at the University of Wisconsin, Madison, where the first batch of embryonic stem cells were created in a test tube. In 2001, President George W . Bush approved the use of federal funding for research on this topic, following this actionRead MoreThe Debate Over Stem Cell Research1685 Words   |  7 PagesWhile the use of stem cells can offer a lot to the scientific community, the derivation of stem cells from embryos is ethically unacceptable; and the use of stem cells in humans should be completely prohibited. Since the first research on embryo stem cells in 1998 on mice the controversy has been relentless (Timeline), and even now, scientists have made great strides in waning off of embryonic stem cells and instead using induced pluripotent stem cells from adults, however these have their issuesRead MoreThe Debate Over Stem Cell Research1507 Words   |  7 PagesStem cells have become one of the largest and controversial research fields in the Department of Regenerative Medicine. They are often referred to as the â€Å"building blocks of nature† due to their ability to transform into any type of cell in the human b ody. The controversy behind the use of stem cells is the possible chance that stem cells can regenerate organs, and cure life-threatening diseases. This topic has been publicly discussed among scientists and healthcare professionals. There are differentRead MoreThe Debate Over Stem Cell Research2188 Words   |  9 PagesStem Cell Research is the future of scientific research, but it needs to be clarified more with the masses. Many think that Stem Cell Research is unethical and immoral. People also believe that Stem Cell Research is only done on embryos. Stem Cell Research could bring forth a world with fewer worries of disease and disablement. Moral and Ethical Opinions There are many thoughts that Stem Cell Research on embryos meant for treating infertility should not be funded by the United States government becauseRead MoreThe Debate Over Embryonic Stem Cell Research1710 Words   |  7 PagesEmbryonic Stem Cell Research Embryonic stem cells, according to the National Institute of Health, are cells obtained from embryos that are prepared from fertilized eggs which have been collected through the in vitro technique; in specialized clinics. Scientists use the stem cell research to have a better idea about the evolution, aging, and disease. Thus, they keep track of the stem cells progress across the lifetime; this tracking process can help scientists to figure out the genetic mutations

UChicago Admissions Acceptance Rate, SAT/ACT Scores

The University of Chicago is a private research university with an acceptance rate of 7.3%. Located in Hyde Park, seven miles from downtown Chicago, UChicago is one of the top-ranking and most selective universities in the U.S. The university has a chapter of  Phi Beta Kappa  and is a member of the  Association of American Universities. First-year students at The University of Chicago reside in one of 38 houses which serve as the center of student life. Academics are backed up by an impressive 5-to-1 student/faculty ratio. On the athletic front, The University of Chicago Maroons compete in the NCAA Division III, within the University Athletic Association (UAA). Popular sports include football, soccer, swimming, tennis, and track and field. To apply, students can use the  Common Application, or the Coalition Application. UChicago has two Early Decision plans and one Early Action plan that can improve admission chances for students who are sure the university is their top choice school. Considering applying to this highly selective school? Here are the UChicago admissions statistics you should know. Acceptance Rate During the 2017-18 admissions cycle, The University of Chicago had an acceptance rate of 7.3%. This means that for every 100 students who applied, 7 students were admitted, making UChicagos admissions process highly competitive. Admissions Statistics (2017-18) Number of Applicants 32,283 Percent Admitted 7.3% Percent Admitted Who Enrolled (Yield) 77% SAT Scores and Requirements The University of Chicago has a test-optional standardized testing policy. Applicants to UChicago may submit SAT or ACT scores to the school, but they are not required. SAT Range (Admitted Students) Section 25th Percentile 75th Percentile ERW 720 770 Math 750 800 ERW=Evidence-Based Reading and Writing This admissions data tells us that of those students who submitted scores, most of UChicagos admitted students fall within the top 7% nationally on the SAT. For the evidence-based reading and writing section, the middle 50% of students admitted to UChicago scored between 720 and 770, while 25% scored below 720 and 25% scored above 770. On the math section, 50% of admitted students scored between 750 and 800, 25% scored below 750, and 25% scored a perfect 800. Applicants with a composite SAT score of 1570 or higher will have particularly competitive chances at The University of Chicago. Requirements UChicago does not require SAT scores for admission. For students who choose to submit scores, note that The University of Chicago participates in the score choice program, meaning that the admissions office will consider your highest score from each individual section across all SAT test dates. UChicago does not require the optional essay portion of the SAT. ACT Scores and Requirements The University of Chicago has a test-optional standardized testing policy. Applicants to UChicago may submit SAT or ACT scores to the school, but they are not required. ACT Range (Admitted Students) Section 25th Percentile 75th Percentile English 34 36 Math 30 35 Composite 33 35 This admissions data tells us that of those students who submitted scores, most of UChicagos admitted students fall within the top 2% nationally on the ACT. The middle 50% of students admitted to UChicago received a composite ACT score between 33 and 35, while 25% scored above 35 and 25% scored below 33. Requirements The University of Chicago does not require ACT scores for admission. For students who choose to submit scores, note that The University of Chicago participates in the score choice program, meaning that the admissions office will consider your highest score from each individual section across all ACT test dates. UChicago does not require the optional writing portion of the ACT. GPA The University of Chicago does not provide data about admitted students high school GPAs. Self-Reported GPA/SAT/ACT Graph The University of Chicago Applicants Self-Reported GPA/SAT/ACT Graph. Data courtesy of Cappex. The admissions data in the graph is self-reported by applicants to The University of Chicago. GPAs are unweighted. Find out how you compare to accepted students, see the real-time graph, and calculate your chances of getting in  with a free Cappex account. Admissions Chances The University of Chicago has a highly competitive admissions pool with a low acceptance rate and high average SAT/ACT scores. However, UChicago is also test-optional and the university has a holistic admissions process involving other factors beyond your grades and test scores. Strong application essays and glowing letters of recommendation can strengthen your application, as can participation in meaningful extracurricular activities and a rigorous course schedule. Students with particularly compelling stories or achievements can still receive serious consideration even if their test scores are outside UChicagos average range. In the graph above, the blue and green dots represent accepted students. As you can see, students who are admitted to UChicago tend to have an A- or higher GPA, SAT scores of 1250 or higher (ERWM), and an ACT composite score of 25 or higher. Note that theres a lot of red hidden behind the green and blue—many students with grades and test scores that were on target for Chicago still got rejected. Note also that a few students were accepted with test scores and grades below the norm. All admissions data has been sourced from the National Center for Education Statistics and The University of Chicago Undergraduate Admissions Office.

Essay on Whose Turn Is It to Polish Apple - 1627 Words

CASE 3: Whose Turn Is It To Polish The Apple? GROUP 2 - CASE 3 Whose Turn Is It To Polish The Apple? Page 2 of 5 I. Synthesis Locked in an inward looking, closed culture that was proven effective for quite some time, Apple operated in a double agent corporate environment that eventually turned catastrophic to the organization. The founders, Steven Jobs and Stephen Wozniak, relied on their guiding principles: â€Å"Do your own thing, defy the pessimists and ignore the Establishment.† Such custom gave birth to what would be Apple’s â€Å"insanely great† Mac, largely patronized and loved by users. When the shortcomings of the existing renegade corporate culture started to surface, Apple’s doomsday was inevitable causing changes in the†¦show more content†¦Because of the freedom exercised by every creator in the company, inimitable novelties gave Apple a leadership position in the industry where it belongs. However, the price of corporate liberalism was too expensive as it produced renegades ready to clash with their colleagues in the company to prove their poin t and, thus, causing frictions. ââ€" ª As expounded by Racelis (2005), â€Å"culture has been found to be a completely different component that also may contribute significantly to organizational functioning, in addition to systems, structure and people.† Apple’s anti-thesis corporate culture that ultimately caused mismanagement confirms her assertions and proves unbeneficial to the organization in the end. In effect, the practice became a major cause to the dwindling operations. ââ€" ª In his theory about the dynamics of corporate failure, Sull (1999) demonstrates the disastrous effects of active inertia. He explains that, â€Å"Active inertia is an organization’s GROUP 2 - CASE 3 Whose Turn Is It To Polish The Apple? Page 3 of 5 tendency to follow established patterns of behavior – even in response to dramatic environmental shifts. Stuck in the modes of thinking and working that brought success in the past, market leaders simply accelerate all their tried-and-true activities. In trying to dig themselves out of a hole, they just deepen it.† Just like in the case of Apple, the renegade corporate culture startedShow MoreRelatedSteve Jobs By Michael Fassbender964 Words   |  4 PagesSteve Jobs is another one of those movies that, on paper, may not seem like it would work, but thanks to fantastic filmmakers, it turns into a great project. Focusing on just three key moments in the life of its eponymous lead, played by Michael Fassbender, Steve Jobs is a movie that manages to somehow convey to the audience a significant amount of complexity, a staggering amount of depth, and more than enough humor to make this idea pay off. 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Proposal for Web Based Ordering and Management System Free Essays

CHAPTER I BACKGROUND OF THE STUDY AND IT’S SETTING Introduction In the fast changing environment of business, information technology played a great role in advancing business transaction to achieve optimum globalization. Various information systems are introducing services in diverse level of management and it ensures the most updated level of business transaction today. The introduction of online servicing becomes the talk of the town not only in information technology more so in terms of how it affects the business transaction like on how to speed up the process, getting accurate result of the process, becoming convenient on the part of the client and ensuring that the management can handle volumes of transaction of the business. We will write a custom essay sample on Proposal for Web Based Ordering and Management System or any similar topic only for you Order Now These are some of the important processes that the business industry is facing nowadays. By using ordering management system, it allows the user to import data and to manage the products that the customer wants such as, product information, buyer’s information, costumer’s prioritization and product costing. PC Troubleshooters runs its business through a manual process in taking the orders of the costumers. Though there are more employees attending to the needs of the costumer, but the company was often confronted with greater volume of orders, this in effect, created a problem that continue to persist a onger period of time. Because of that, chances are the customer might give false information about their order. In rare cases like that, the employee can make mistakes too due to the given information of the customer. Another problem is that when transactions are done manually, the customers can change their mind and cancel their order. This kind of conflict makes the customer take back its money directly without any other process or informing the company of the cancelled transaction. Indeed, managing the orders through manual process becomes a big problem of the companies since it creates a higher risk of committing errors and even makes the employees accountable for their transaction (SaaS). Just like in the case of PC Troubleshooters, manual process of managing the orders consumes a lot of time. If it is not being organized the orders are mixed up. PC Troubleshooters cannot manage the orders properly also when the customer gives wrong information about the order, errors takes place and tracking the error consumes a lot of time. Not the wrong information that might be given by the costumer but at the same the errors committed by the employees they do commit mistakes, like giving incorrect information about the ordered product, orders that are not arranged properly and sorted like its date and priority, giving product to right costumer, these are the problem that the company encountered when dealing with their manual transaction. To solve the problem of PC Troubleshooter, the proponents provide â€Å"Web Based Ordering Management System. † This kind of system can make their work fast, reliable, consistent and flexible. The system adapts to different types of order and to meet the customer’s needs. It will also monitor and manage the orders of the customer in order to check the ordered product accurately. The product must be added before ordering occurs. It can also reduce the risk of overlapping orders and other mistakes done by the customer and by the employee. On the part of the management the system has the capability to show reports of every transaction that are accomplished in everyday transaction. Thus, monitoring the reports and knowing the problems can now be traced easily by the top management level. Objective of the Study General Objective The general objective of the study is to create and develop a web based ordering management for PC troubleshooters. Specific Objectives 1. To monitor the orders of the client in terms of prioritization. 2. To lessen conflicts between the ordering of products and managing the orders. 3. To test and evaluate the effectiveness of the Ordering Management System. 4. To evaluate the feasibility of the study in terms of: accuracy, efficiency, reliability, user’s friendly and flexibility. Significance of the Study The web based order management system helps both the customers and the management in dealing with their transactions effectively. Furthermore, the other beneficiaries of the study are the following: Company This study helps the company as a whole in identifying the problems encountered. It also serves as a tool to improve their existing methods of managing the orders in a shorter time and also it helps them to track the order of the customer. It lessens changes in final posting of orders by their client. User This study will help the user in making the process or ordering fast and lessen the conflict in managing the orders and to lessen the complaints of the customers. Client This study helps the client in terms of selecting a product and can help in providing what is best for the client base from their interest. Proponents This study will help the proponents in enhancing their skills in making a web based ordering management system through the application various programming language acquired. Future Proponents This study will serve as a resource or reference for future proponents. It can help them to create and develop a new project proposal of almost the same kind of software that can be use as a solution in solving the problems in the ordering process and management. Scope and Delimitation Scope The scope of this study includes the process of editing or altering and deleting transaction, sorting of products according to prices, new arrivals, item and the like. Viewing of fast and slow moving of products through the use of pie chart. Another is that it can view the order of the customer. It has a PayPal function wherein the customer can transact online. An editing tool called FCK editor which is used to edit the important details of the site especially the displaying of information about the products. It is a crossed browser based system that can run on any web browsers. Delimitation The present study of the proponents does not include the ordering of products from the suppliers. Also the shipping outside of the Philippines is not covered in this study. The transaction in terms of payment online or in the company using credit or debit cards are not also covered. How to cite Proposal for Web Based Ordering and Management System, Essay examples

Wearable Computers and Augmented Reality

Question: Discuss about the Wearable Computers and Augmented Reality. Answer: Introduction The rising cause of concern for the people across the spectrum is quality in healthcare. There is also the issue of rise in costs. According to the WHO report 20% of the senior have some kind of progressive neurological disorders that include Parkinson, dementia or Alzheimers. 17.4% of the lives of the people are lost by these health issues (Hungerford et al., 2016). The life expectancy of people is increasing and there should be newer technologies used in aged care facilities to tackle this rising issue. Augmented reality has the potential to address or manage this issues. Augmented reality scope Augmented reality is infusion of certain direct or indirect elements into the real time environment. (Barfield, 2015). This augmented reality is essentially an extension of virtual reality. There is fusion of the real time environment and computer mediated elements. This is through a computer generated sensory input. (Ellenby et al., 2015). There is potential to apply it in the health care industry. Current state and applications Cognitive ability gets gradually diminished in patients who are suffering from neurological conditions. They tend to have poor spatial direction and the environmental cognitive capacity slowly decreases. Progressive conditions such as Parkinson or Alzheimers can be managed and its progression can be reduced. The aim of the augmented reality technology is to ensure that the people extend their quality of life through these processes. Clinical research in augmented technology finds that the cognitive load and the sense of spatial direction of the elderly are considerably improved with the AR-based 3D hologram (AR-3DH) mental rotation training (Lee, Chen and Chang,2016). In the research by Boletsis and McCallum, (2016) the Cognitive Augmented Reality Cubes (CogARC) system has been presented. In this game there is a collection of cognitive mini games that is used to delay the onset or progression of the conditions. High level Business requirements The business requirements are to develop more appropriate technology to provide individualized care for the Alzheimers patients or dementia patients. The purpose of the future technological development is to focus on developing prescreening and ensuring delayed onset of symptoms (Sonntag, 2015). Care facilities need to incorporate this technology in their outpatient and in their inpatient programs. The training facilities should be taught about the importance of this technology. Previous research indicates that the onset and the progression of the disease can be delayed. The end user of the programs will be the patients who have developed the condition of Alzheimers or dementia. For this the patients need to use the mobile app technology or tablet technology to increase their cognitive functions. There will be a range of games and cognitive tests for the people to improve their functions. High Level stakeholder requirements The most important stakeholder that will be benefited from this technology are the patients who are developing the conditions. Early stage patients are the target demography. This app will be to improve the quality of life of the senior. The technology department and the health care department should work together cohesively to meet the patient requirements and teach the patients about these apps (Briggs et al., 2015). Trend analysis: Currently there are apps such as Lumiosity, Brain trainer games, Eidetic apps to improve the current technology. There is however a need to incorporate a training game that uses the fundamentals of Pokemon Go to incorporate into the apps. There can be slower paced hologram games to improve the cognitive ability of the senior. This is not commercially available for the patients. There should be mind games that mixes the concept of Pokeman Go to make the senior to exercise and delay onset. Feasibility analysis and the action plan By integrating the services that has been provided by the technology and the hospital industry there can be development of the technology that is innovative and economical. In the future the rising capital costs to provide patient The current capital costs involved in the development of the technology are quite high. The future action plan for these augmented reality should commence can be made commercially viable within the next 1 year. Broad strategies The final app will use small cubes that the user would have to arrange. There will be extended into the real time environment like the Pokemon Go. The senior would have time to block the cubes and do simply exercise that would simulate the same effect of working out. Their response time would be documented and games related to their skill level will be given. The health care workers will assign the skill level for the patients based on their health condition. Analysis of legislations 10% of the GDP is spent on the aged care of the nation. The government wants to allocate more funds to ensure that the seniors of the population are taken care. There should be more governmental sanctions and governmental support that should be provided for the development of augmented reality technology (Willis et al., 2016). There should be governmental support to enable the people to learn about the technology. Conclusion The purpose of this analysis is to determine the future directions newer management methods for the senior population with progressively worsening conditions. Technology that is developed should be beneficial to the people. The number of people in the aged care has been increasing and having these tools would be beneficial to all the stakeholders involved. It has been determined that augmented reality has the potential to increase the mental and the cognitive awareness of the patients. Reference Barfield, W. ed., 2015.Fundamentals of wearable computers and augmented reality. CRC Press. Boletsis, C. and McCallum, S., 2016. Augmented reality cubes for cognitive gaming: Preliminary usability and game experience testing.Int J Serious Games,3, pp.3-18. Briggs, K., Georgakopoulos, A., Kapovits, A., Herzog, U., Mumtaz, S., Saidul, K., Domenico, B.M.C., Okyere, B., Filo, M., Frascolla, R.V. and Moessner, K., 2015. D3. 1: Value chain analysis and system design. Ellenby, P., Ellenby, T.W. and Ellenby, J., GeoVector Corp., 2015.Multi Mode Augmented Reality Search Systems. U.S. Patent 20,150,286,870. Hungerford, C., Prosser, B., Davey, R., Clark, S., Davey, C.H.B.P.R. and Clark, S., 2016. The Australian grey nomadand aged care nurse practitioner models of practice: a case study analysis.Rural and remote health,16(3647). Lee, I.J., Chen, C.H. and Chang, K.P., 2016. Augmented reality technology combined with three-dimensional holography to train the mental rotation ability of older adults.Computers in Human Behavior,65, pp.488-500. Sonntag, D., 2015, September. Kognit: Intelligent Cognitive Enhancement Technology by Cognitive Models and Mixed Reality for Dementia Patients. In2015 AAAI Fall Symposium Series. Willis, E., Reynolds, L. and Keleher, H. eds., 2016.Understanding the Australian health care system. Elsevier Health Sciences.

Monsanto Case from Business Ethics free essay sample

Monsanto maintain an ethical culture that can effectively respond to various stakeholders? Yes, it does. Ethical culture means to assert the supreme importance of the ethical factor in all relations of life, personal, social, national, and international, apart from any theological or metaphysical considerations (â€Å"Encyclopedia. com†, 2012). Over a few decades, Monsanto has been hiding about the environmental pollution that is harmful for people. The stakeholders were loss of confidence to the company that cause the stock price to fall drastically. However, when Hugh grant took over the position as a CEO of Monsanto, the company was growing more and more. 2. Compare the benefits of growing GM seeds for crops with the potential negative consequences of using them. The benefit to growing GM seeds mean farmers can expect better yields. Furthermore, GM seeds can now grow more on less land, meaning that it increases the profit to the farmers. With better yields, it meets the demand for the humanity. We will write a custom essay sample on Monsanto Case from Business Ethics or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page However, GM seeds have potential negative consequences as well. Critiques were unsure about the health safety issue that caused by GM seeds since the effect might not be shown in short-term period. Even though FDA has approved, many still believe that GM seeds were unnatural since what goes into the seeds can be controlled. 3. How should Monsanto manage the potential harm to plant and animal life from using products such as Roundup? As the advancement of technology, Monsanto created seeds containing the herbicide Roundup Ready, which kill weeds but spare the crops. Monsanto asserts that Roundup Ready doesn’t usually end up in ground water and it won’t contaminate ground water. It is safe and won’t disturb aquatic species. They are trying their best to take actions so that farmers would feel safe to use Roundup.

The One Percent Directed by Jamie Johnson Essay Example

The One Percent Directed by Jamie Johnson Essay In the documentary The One Percent by Jamie Johnson, he discusses the growing wealth gap between the wealthy elite compared to the rest of the United States citizens. I thought this was a pretty neat idea in the sense that not only did it in a way expose the wealthy for being the obnoxious and greedy individuals that some say they are, but it also gave me a chance to explore the life of an extremely wealthy individual and their family. Jamie’s father James had made a similar documentary when he was Jamie’s age and his father despite the fact that he did that. Therefore, James has similar feelings about Jamie producing this documentary. One of the men interviewed in the documentary discussed religion being a factor and playing a role in being wealthy. He said that God wouldn’t give you anything you can’t handle pretty much. I agree with this to an extend. It seems like he made it sound like the ones with money now are the only ones capable of handling the amount of money they have now. In my opinion, I feel as if that blessing doesn’t make them any stronger or more powerful than any one individual. For the other 99% of the population, we we’re blessed with other aspects that will continue to make us stronger and more powerful. Sadly, we can’t all be blessed with money. I thought it was cool to see Oscar Meyer’s relative give away his fortune to live a non-wealthy life like the other 99% of the country.Warren Buffett’s granddaughter Nicole Buffett, had done the same thing and Warren Buffett had cut her off from everything and he disowns her and says she is adopted. It ’s sad to see your own family go to these measures all because of money. It should never get to the point where family is disowned all because of their own decisions. We will write a custom essay sample on The One Percent Directed by Jamie Johnson specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on The One Percent Directed by Jamie Johnson specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on The One Percent Directed by Jamie Johnson specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer In the part of the documentary when they were at the park and a homeless man walked up with a loaf of bread, the man being filmed said he gave the man a dollar just to get rid of him. Som

Battle of Cowpens in the American Revolution

Battle of Cowpens in the American Revolution The Battle of Cowpens was fought January 17, 1781  during the American Revolution (1775-1783) and saw American forces win one of their most tactically decisive victories of the conflict. In late 1780, British commander Lieutenant General Lord Charles Cornwallis sought to conquer the Carolinas and destroy Major General Nathanael Greenes small American army in the region. As he retreated north Greene directed Brigadier General Daniel Morgan to a take a force west to raise morale in the region and find supplies. Pursued by the aggressive  Lieutenant Colonel Banastre Tarleton, Morgan made a stand in a pasture area known as the Cowpens. Correctly assessing his opponents reckless nature, Morgans men conducted a double envelopment of the British and effectively destroyed Tarletons command. Background After taking command of the battered American army in the South, Major General Nathanael Greene divided his forces in December 1780. While Greene led one wing of the army towards supplies at Cheraw, SC, the other, commanded by Brigadier General Daniel Morgan, moved to locate additional supplies for the army and stir up support in the back country. Aware the Greene had split his forces, Lieutenant General Lord Charles Cornwallis dispatched an 1,100-man force under Lieutenant Colonel Banastre Tarleton to destroy Morgans command. A bold leader, Tarleton was notorious for atrocities committed by his men at earlier engagements including the Battle of Waxhaws.   Riding out with a mixed force of cavalry and infantry, Tarleton pursued Morgan into northwestern South Carolina. A veteran of the wars early Canadian campaigns and a hero of the Battle of Saratoga, Morgan was a gifted leader who knew how to obtain the best from his men. Rallying his command in a pastureland known as the Cowpens, Morgan devised a cunning plan to defeat Tarleton. Possessing a varied force of Continentals, militia, and cavalry, Morgan chose Cowpens as it was between the Broad and Pacolet Rivers which cut off his lines of retreat. Armies Commanders American Brigadier General Daniel Morgan1,000 men British Lieutenant Colonel Banastre Tarleton1,100 men Morgans Plan While opposite to traditional military thinking, the Morgan knew his militia would fight harder and be less inclined to flee if their lines of retreat were removed. For the battle, Morgan placed his reliable Continental infantry, led by Colonel John Eager Howard, on the slope of a hill. This position was between a ravine and a stream which would prevent Tarleton from moving around his flanks. In front of the Continentals, Morgan formed a line of militia under Colonel Andrew Pickens. Forward of these two lines was a select group of 150 skirmishers. Lieutenant Colonel William Washingtons cavalry (around 110 men) was placed out of sight behind the hill. Morgans plan for the battle called for the skirmishers to engage Tarletons men before falling back. Knowing that the militia was unreliable in combat, he asked that they fire two volleys before retreating behind the hill. Having been engaged by the first two lines, Tarleton would be forced to attack uphill against Howards veteran troops. Once Tarleton was sufficiently weakened, the Americans would switch over to the attack. Tarleton Attacks Breaking camp at 2:00 AM on January 17, Tarleton pressed on to the Cowpens. Spotting Morgans troops, he immediately formed his men for battle despite the fact they had received little food or sleep in the preceding two days. Placing his infantry in the center, with cavalry on the flanks, Tarleton ordered his men forward with a force of dragoons in lead.  Encountering the American skirmishers, the dragoons took casualties and withdrew. Pushing forward his infantry, Tarleton continued  taking losses but was able to force the skirmishers back. Retreating as planned, the skirmishers kept firing as they withdrew. Pressing on, the British engaged Pickens militia who fired their two volleys and promptly fell back around the hill. Believing the Americans were in full retreat, Tarleton ordered his men forward against the Continentals (Map). Morgans Victory Ordering the 71st Highlanders to attack the American right, Tarleton sought to sweep the Americans from the field. Seeing this movement, Howard directed a force of Virginia militia supporting his Continentals to turn to meet the attack. Misunderstanding the order, the militia instead began withdrawing. Driving forward to exploit this, the British broke formation and then were stunned when the militia promptly stopped, turned, and opened fire on them. Unleashing a devastating volley at a range of about thirty yards, the Americans brought Tarletons advance to a halt. Their volley complete, Howards line drew bayonets and charged the British supported by rifle fire from Virginia and Georgia militia. Their advance stopped,the British were stunned when Washingtons cavalry rode round the hill and struck their right flank.While this was occurring, Pickens militia re-entered the fray from the left, completing a 360-degree march around the hill (Map). Caught in a classic double envelopment and stunned by their circumstances, nearly half of Tarletons command ceased fighting and fell to the ground. With his right and center collapsing, Tarleton gathered his cavalry reserve, his British Legion, and rode into the fray against the American horsemen. Unable to have any effect, he began withdrawing with what forces he could gather. During this effort, he was personally attacked by Washington. As the two fought, Washingtons orderly saved his life when a British dragoon moved to strike him. Following this incident, Tarleton shot Washingtons horse from under him and fled the field. Aftermath Coupled with the victory at Kings Mountain three months before, the Battle of Cowpens aided in blunting the British initiative in the South and regaining some momentum for the Patriot cause. In addition, Morgans triumph effectively removed a small British army from the field and relieved pressure on Greenes command. In the fighting, Morgans command sustained between 120-170 casualties, while Tarleton suffered approximately 300-400 dead and wounded as well as around 600 captured. Though the Battle of Cowpens was relatively small in regard to numbers involved, it played a key role in the conflict as it deprived the British of desperately needed troops and altered Cornwallis future plans. Rather continuing efforts to pacify South Carolina, the British commander instead focused his efforts on pursuing Greene. This resulted in a costly victory at Guilford Court House in March and his ultimate withdraw to Yorktown where his army was captured that October.